This study was designed to investigate the effect of akaki extract on the anxiety and histology of the cerebellum of wistar rats. Rotate, move, delete, and renumber pdf pages in adobe acrobat. Lead is a multiple organ toxicant and an oxidativestress inducer. Acute toxicity investigation of methanol leaf extract of. Pdf file size issue quite often users are wondering why a specific pdf file is so big while it is just few pages long. Costus loangensis, an exciting new species from gabon, africa. The roots of costus afer have been reported to contain oxalic acid, lanosterol, trigogenin, a new diosgenin, stigmasterol, sitosterol, costugenin and a new steroid saponinaferoside a 32. Therefore this study was undertaken to evaluate the cardioprotective potential of the methanol extract of costus afer leaves on ccl 4 induced cardiotoxicity in albino rats. Varieties on yield attributes at sinana and agarfa. Specht2 1 netherlands centre for biodiversity section nhn biosystematics group, wageningen university, generaal. Why are pdf files generated by microsoft word so large. In nigeria, among the ibos, it is commonly called okpete, okpoto or okpete ohia iwu 1983. It is commonly known as ginger lily and bush cane iwu 1993.
Evaluations of some biological properties of ethanolic. It used to save them as adobe files, and i have the latest adobe reader. Click, drag, and drop to reorder files or press delete to remove any content you dont want. The genus as a whole is often called spiral ginger.
Each flowerhead lasts over a month and the clump can be in flower for months while the weather stays warm. This study was designed to identify the most active fractions of c. The highest antifungal activity was observed with 30% costus afer. The effect of costus afer on metal induced male reprotoxicity has not been. The combination of costus afer, sarcocephalus latifolius and culcasia scandens akaki extract is used as treatment for various mental disorders in some communities in southeast nigeria. Antimicrobial assessment of ethanolic extract of costus. The acute and subchronic toxicity studies of aqueous leaf and. The present research investigated the nephroprotective effect of aqueous leaf extract of costus afer on lead induced nephrotoxicity in male. Jun 14, 2019 indeed, most data recovery software can only recover two categories of files. Each time i download andor save a pdf, usually adobe, file, my computer saves it as a word fileeverytime.
If you received a pdf digitally signed by others, you can sign it, but cant edit it. Adult male rats were weight matched into five groups of five rats each. The effect of costus afer on metal induced male reprotoxicity. This study evaluated the cardio, reno, and hepatoantioxidant status of hydroethanolic extract of costus afer on streptozotocinintoxicated diabetic rats. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Pdf chemical composition of the stem extract of costus afer. Ulcerogenic potential of the aqueous leaf extracts of spondias mombin and aqueous stem extract of costus afer was investigated in wistar rats. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files. Costus is a group of perennial herbaceous plants in the family costaceae described by linnaeus as a genus in 1753. Full recovery of files and folder structure easeus. To check, choose file properties, and then click the security tab.
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the phytochemical constituents of costus afer extract and its alleviation of carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic oxidative stress and toxicity. Phytochemical composition o f costus afer extract and its. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the phytochemical constituents of costus afer extract and its alleviation of carbon. Pdf effects of feeding graded levels of costus afer on. This study showed that these species have produced intermediates which could be. The leaf essential oil of costus afer kergrawl from nigeria. Oct 08, 2015 the fonts used by a microsoft word document are embedded into pdf files so that they are selfcontained. If you are using save as adobe pdf choose the box that says view result. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Phytochemical composition of costus afer extract and its. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Experimental animals were daily administered with hydroethanolic extract of c.
Remove duplicated fonts, images, icc profiles, and any other data stream. Chemical profile and in vivo hypoglycemic effects of syzygium. Protect your pdf file with permissions using adobe acrobat xi restrict the way people can use your pdf file. Fpe files are typically used for creating business documents and personal invitations and newsletters. I cant read pdf files from outlook emails i cant read pdf files off email outlook as it says there is no program to read them. Their use in folk medicine and phytomedicine is in the treatment and management of variety of. The physicochemical, toxicity and antidiabetic effect of costus afer. It is hardy to zone uk the flowers are pollinated by insects. Semen quality characteristics and testosterone levels of. Costus afer leaf extract is one of the native heritages of folklore medicine in nigeria, used for the treatment of various disease conditions.
I used this slidedeck from adobe to decipher the pdf instructions. Costus afer generally known as ginger lilly or bush cane is a herb of many medicinal use both documented and undocumented oliver, et al, 1960. Ornamental flowers arusha district, tanzania and of arusha 1. Proximate, phytochemical screening and mineral analysis of. A methanolic extract of dried costus afer ker gawl also reduced blood glucose concentrations in streptozotocin induced hyperglycemic rats, stimulating glucose transport in adipocyte cells, suggesting an ability to improve glucose uptake in vivo. The present research investigated the nephroprotective effect of aqueous leaf extract of costus afer on lead induced nephrotoxicity in male rats. The high ash content is an indication of the level of inorganic minerals and organic matter present in the leaves. Oct 19, 2019 2006 tacoma owners manual pdf owners manuals.
Why does my computer save pdf documents as word files every. The file is damaged and could not be repaired still shows up, you can take help of an professional third party tool i. Medicinal and sociocultural importance of costus afer ker. To manipulate pages in a pdf, make sure that you have permissions to edit the pdf. Costus afer ker gawl is an african ethnomedicinal plant used as a therapeutic for the treatment of oxidative stressrelated diseases. Aframomum melegueta, costus afer, phytochemical, antioxidant, medicinal plant.
The rate of reepithelialization was significantly highest in group d which also had a significantly highest tensile strength of 692. Costus afer costaceae is an important indigenous west africa herbal plants with unique medicinal properties commonly used throughout its area of distribution. Pdf file doesnt open automatically after save to pdf i am using microsoft office proffessional 2010 on windows 7 professional. D associate professor pvp siddhartha institute of technology, vijayawada abstract background. I cant read pdf files from outlook emails microsoft. Some documents posted on the hear website are in adobe acrobat pdf format. The malondialdehyde concentration correlates with the levels of oxidized lipids. Original article nephroprotective effect of costus afer on lead.
A feeding trial was conducted on a four to five months old young rabbits for eight, to determine the effect of graded levels of costus afer on growth performance, organ weight and haematology indices. Impact of ethanolic extract of tecoma stans and costus afer leaves. Comparative study of phytochemical, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities in blepharis genus plant seeds kiran kumar mundla, b. Deleted files or folders keep coming back is one of the commonest issues on windows 10. This page was last edited on 14 november 20, at 20. Costus barbatus, costus beckii, costus spectabilis, costus afer etc iwu, 1983. This present investigation of ethanolic leave extract of costus afer. Saussurea costus synonymous with saussurea lappa, locally known as kuth is a robust perennial herb of the western. Apr 06, 2015 video is an explanation to send large pdf files via email. When i save a word document as pdf it used to automatically open the pdf document with adobe pdf. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. An fpe file is a document created by free pdf editor, a program used to create. Evaluation of the ulcerogenic potential of the aqueous. Costus adolphifriderici loes nordostliche demokratische republik kongo.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pdf medicinal plants contain bioactive compounds capable of preventing and fighting oxidative related diseases. Extracts of costus afer was efficient in inhibiting the growth of aspergillus niger and aspergillus flavus. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. You can merge pdfs or a mix of pdf documents and other files. The antibacterial effect of ethanolic leaf extract of costus afer was evaluated on bacterial strains which included streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes and staphylococcus aureus, among the. Six groups of 5 healthy animals each received spondias mombin200 mgkg and 400 mgkg, costus afer 200 mgkg and 400 mgkg, indomethacin 40 mgkg, and normal saline respectively. Filesfolders keep reappearing after deletion in windows. How to resolve pdf error the file is damaged and could. Methanol extracts of the plant leaves were obtained using standard procedures. Easily prevent them from editing and copying information, or finetune file permissions to limit other activities like printing, commenting, form filling, and adding pages.
Medicinal plants are efficient modulators of oxidative stress associated with diabetes mellitus. Pdf costus afer stem ethanol extract inhibited the growth of these bacteria s. Protect your pdf file and restrict others from editing. If you want to prevent fonts from being embedded in a pdf file, then make sure your microsoft word documents make use of one of the 14 standard typefaces available in pdf. When it is signed and 2 scanned pdfs are attached the file size naturally grows. The present study is to identify the specific components of the costus afer. The attached information document has been submitted by the cites secretariat 1. The analysis revealed that ethanolic extract of costus afer contains ten compounds with n hexadecanoic acid forming the bulk of the oil 27. The protective effect of costus afer ker gawl aqueous leaf extract on. Easily prevent them from editing and copying information, or finetune file permissions to. Below you will find free pdf files for select years of your toyota tacoma automobile toyota tacoma owners manuals toyota. To investigate and determine at what level the methanol sequential solvent extraction of costus afer leaves is toxic to mice as. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis was carried out on the stem ethanol extract of costus afer. Pdf file doesnt open automatically after save to pdf.
The present study is to identify the specific components of the costus afer leaf that are responsible for some of the reported therapeutic. Costus afer could be a promising plant for the development of antihepatitic drugs. This means that you will not have to launch the adobe reader separately after downloading pdf documents because they will automatically be opened in the. Ikas answer has a link to a pdf optimization utility that can be used from java. Nephroprotective and antioxidant effect of aqueous leaf. Aqueous leaf extract of costus afer may be nephroprotective in albino rats. It is important not to confuse costus speciosus, c.
It contains formatted text, images, shapes, and page formatting. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. Costus afer is a stout perennial rhizomatous herb that belongs to the genius costus. Effect of costus spiralis samples on kidney a and liver b protein content, and liver malondialdehyde concentration c in streptozotocin. Cardioprotective potential of methanol extract of costus. Methanol extract and snail slime on alloxan induced white swiss. Investigatory study of long term doses of costus afer. Filesfolders keep reappearing after deletion in windows 1087. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. File size grows very large when digitially signed and grows each time it is signed can this be prevented. Costus afer leaf infusion is used traditionally throughout tropical africa to treat disorders such as fevers, diarrhea, vomiting, cough, rheumatism, hemorrhage and tachycardia rapid heart rate. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Now i cannot open almost everything as it says the file is either not supported or has been damaged. The nephroprotective and antioxidant properties of the aqueous leaf extract of costus afer c.
Oct 02, 2007 zip pdf files same size as original oct 2, 2007 using combine pdf s ive made a pdf file witha few images in 4. Groups d and e wounds treated with costus afer extract maintained an uninfected moist wound environment despite being open to the atmosphere. Ulcerogenic potential of the aqueous leaf extracts of spondias mombinand aqueous stem extract of costus afer was investigated in wistar rats. Stop adobe reader from opening when a pdf is saved. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Luckily, there are useful solutions to this problem. Similar questions arise when splitting a pdf document into multiple files and discovering that resulting file sizes are not proportional to number of pages. Detailed systematic and comprehensive analysis of the essential oil of the leaves of costus afer kergrawl zingiberaceae from the western part of nigeria by capillary gas chromatography gc and gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms led to the identi.
The root and oil from the root are used to make medicine. If your computer is not already set up to read these files, you can download the free adobe acrobat reader. The extracts showed significant difference at 5% probability level. Click add files and select the files you want to include in your pdf. Cites listed medicinal plants of india an identification manual. When you sign a pdf using your digital id, the pdf becomes readonly for others. Original article nephroprotective effect of costus afer on. People use costus for many conditions, but there is no scientific evidence to support these uses. The result was compared with that obtained from bare aqueous leaf extract of costus afer. Chemical composition of the stem extract of costus afer. Silver nanoparticles mediated by costus afer leaf extract. The lipid profile status of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats treated with ethanolic extract of tecoma stans and costus afer leaves using. It is reportedly used in traditional medicine practice tmp to treat and. I have to open the file in a new window, or save the file and open as adobe.
Dec 08, 20 i tried to open a file using adobe, but this changed all files and programs to the pdf icon, including dropbox files and everything in the start menu list. Jean updated on mar 04, 2020 to resource howto articles. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Media in category costus aferthe following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Pdf phytochemical composition of costus afer extract and its. Optionally convert highquality or printready pdf files to small, efficient and webready pdf. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite this. A few months ago, this changed, and i have not been able to reverse it. Costus afer have been shown to be organoprotective. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file. File size grows very large when digitially signed and grows.
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